Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

Published In

Current Research In Ecological And Social Psychology

Abstract

The overturning of federal abortion protections by the U.S. Supreme Court in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization has shifted abortion regulation to state legislatures. This study investigates whether impending changes in state-level abortion policies could trigger ideological migration across the country, where individuals relocate to align with states that match their political and moral beliefs. We surveyed a sample of Americans (N = 743) two weeks after the Dobbs v. Jackson decision to investigate whether pro-choice and pro-life advocates experienced a diminished sense of belonging and stronger intentions to migrate when their state's anticipated abortion policy conflicted with their beliefs. The results provided support for the ideological migration hypothesis, showing that those in states expected to implement abortion laws contrary to their beliefs reported lower belonging and a heightened desire to relocate. They were also more likely to consider relocating to a state with abortion policies that better aligned with their ideological views. Our findings highlight how state-level abortion policy changes could amplify political polarization and contribute to increased regional ideological sorting.

Keywords

Abortion, Migration, Residential mobility, Political misfit, Need to belong, Social ecology

Comments

This work is freely available under a Creative Commons license.

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