Mattering Is An Indicator Of Organizational Health And Employee Success
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2021
Published In
The Journal Of Positive Psychology
Abstract
Mattering, one’s sense of the difference one makes in the world, has been variously described in psychological and philosophical literatures. We propose the experience of mattering is tied to the perceived impact of one’s actions and is best understood as an action-oriented, context-dependent construct. We introduce the Organizational Mattering Scale (OMS) for measuring mattering in organizations. Across four studies, factor analysis revealed a general mattering factor and two sub-factors, recognition and achievement (CFI = .98, RMSEA = .06). Construct validity and predictive validity are established across a range of psychological and organizational measures. Notably, OMS scores were more related to self-efficacy than self-esteem (p < .01), and positively related to key business outcomes, including job satisfaction (r = .51, p < .01), having a leadership role (t = 6.91, p < .01), recent promotions (t = 2.26, p < .05) and retention (r = .31, p < .01).
Keywords
Mattering, self-efficacy, organizational health, future of work, employee thriving
Recommended Citation
A. Reece, D. Yaden, G. Kellerman, A. Robichaux, R. Goldstein, Barry Schwartz, M. Seligman, and R. Baumeister.
(2021).
"Mattering Is An Indicator Of Organizational Health And Employee Success".
The Journal Of Positive Psychology.
Volume 16,
Issue 2.
228-248.
https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-psychology/1168