Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

2018

Published In

Jane Austen's "Emma:" Philosophical Perspectives

Series Title

Oxford Studies In Philosophy And Literature

Abstract

Philosophers concerned with self-understanding have often conceived of it as either a matter of immediate, unchallengeable introspective awareness or as a matter of gathering evidence about oneself scientifically and impersonally. In contrast, Gilbert Ryle rightly understood self-understanding as knowledge of one’s own commitments, desires, beliefs, wishes, and fears––all things that one has some share in forming and can to some extent alter. What Ryle misses or underplays, however, is the extent to which the forming and revising of commitments, desires, beliefs, wishes, and fears are also social processes, as agents-in-formation are subject to the gazes, expectations, and evaluations of others. Jane Austen grasped all this very well, and in Emma she gives us a picture of Emma’s partial, emotion-laden, and socially inflected—but also genuine—achievement of self-understanding from which we might do well to learn.

Keywords

self-understanding, introspection, evidence, Ryle, emotion, social, Austen, Wollheim

Published By

Oxford University Press

Editor(s)

E. M. Dadlez

Comments

This material was originally published in Jane Austen's Emma: Philosophical Perspectives edited by E.M. Dadlez, and has been reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press. For permission to reuse this material, please visit http://global.oup.com/academic/rights.

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