Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2021
Published In
Viruses
Abstract
Coronavirus research has gained tremendous attention because of the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (nCoV or SARS-CoV-2). In this review, we highlight recent studies that provide atomic-resolution structural details important for the development of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that can be used therapeutically and prophylactically and for vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. Structural studies with SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing mAbs have revealed a diverse set of binding modes on the spike’s receptor-binding domain and N-terminal domain and highlight alternative targets on the spike. We consider this structural work together with mAb effects in vivo to suggest correlations between structure and clinical applications. We also place mAbs against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronaviruses in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 spike to suggest features that may be desirable to design mAbs or vaccines capable of conferring broad protection.
Keywords
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus, spike, neutralizing antibodies, immunogen
Recommended Citation
Maxwell T. Finkelstein , '22; Adam G. Mermelstein , '21; Emma Parker Miller , '22; Paul C. Seth , '22; Erik-Stephane D. Stancofski , '21; and Daniela Fera.
(2021).
"Structural Analysis Of Neutralizing Epitopes Of The SARS-CoV-2 Spike To Guide Therapy And Vaccine Design Strategies".
Viruses.
Volume 13,
Issue 1.
DOI: 10.3390/v13010134
https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-chemistry/261